How to Handle Diaper Rash

How to Handle Diaper Rash

What does diaper rash look like?

Diaper rash is easily recognized as increased redness or irritation in the area where
a diaper is worn. In more serious cases, it can include pimples, blisters or
even scaling of the skin. If the rash becomes infected, the area may become
swollen, very inflamed, itchy and extend beyond the diaper area. If you suspect
an infection, see your pediatrician for advise.

What causes diaper rash?

The number one cause of diaper rash is leaving your baby in a wet or soiled diaper too long. The second most common cause is a reaction to harsh cleansing solutions or certain chemicals commonly found in disposable diapers. Even your diaper rash cream may contain ingredients that are irritating for your baby. In general, baby powders are not recommended when a diaper rash is present. Talcum based powders contain tiny particles that irritate the skin. Talc is a known carcinogen and should not be used at any time. Even corn starch baby powders can make a diaper rash caused by a yeast infection worse. Any baby powder that contains artificial fragrance should be avoided since these chemicals can have serious health risks and are known allergens. In our age of convenience most parents rely on their baby wipe and they can’t be beat when you’re out and about. However, most baby wipes contain both alcohol and artificial fragrances which are leading causes of allergic reactions and skin irritation. While you can find baby wipes that are alcohol and fragrance free, a clean, terry wash cloth and mild soap does the job just as well at a substantially lower cost. If you are using cloth diapers, your baby may be having a reaction to the detergent used to wash them, especially if the soap has not been completely rinsed out. Plastic pants that fit over cloth diapers increase the temperature and moisture level in the diaper area and can create an environment where bacteria grows more easily.. Finally, diaper rash can develop if the mother is on antibiotics while breastfeeding.

How is diaper rash prevented and treated? The single most important key to preventing and treating diaper rash is to keep your baby’s diaper area clean, cool and dry. Ideally, your baby’s diaper should be changed whenever it becomes wet or soiled and they should be thoroughly cleansed with mild soap, warm water and a clean cloth. It’s important not to rub the area dry but simply pat lightly with a soft towel or allow to air dry. Just make sure that the area is completely before re-diapering. If possible, let your baby go without a diaper for some time every day to let the air dry their skin. In many warm countries, babies are not diapered at all but always have bottoms bare until they are potty trained! Nap time is a good time to let your baby go bare bottom while laying on a layer of cloth diapers. Since babies often urinate right after falling asleep, you could wait for ten minutes and then remove their diaper for the remainder of their nap. If you are using cloth diapers, instead of using plastic pants try woolen ’soakers’ which are available online from organic baby clothing shops. They capture moisture but let air through and can be reused over and over.

Final tips:

• Don’t use medicated creams that contain boric acid, camphor, phenol, methyl salicylate or benzoin tincture. These things can be harmful.

• Avoid baby wipes that are scented or contain alcohol.

• Avoid petroleum based products which have toxic contaminants, is a known allergen and has been linked to cancer.

• Avoid using antibacterial soaps which can decrease your babies natural defenses and is unnecessary. Soap and water reduce bacteria just as well.

• Use products that contain zinc oxide or bees wax to protect your baby’s skin from moisture.

• Avoid using plastic pants, diapers that are tight or have plastic edges.

• If diaper rash persists, change the type of wipes, diapers, soaps or products you’re using.

• Most babies diaper rash will clear up within a few days by following these guidelines. However, if the rash persists or seems to be getting worse, you should consult your pediatrician to make sure an infection is not present.

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